The History Explorer team at the National Museum of American History is partnering with educators from the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, the Pentagon Memorial Fund, and the Flight 93 Memorial to build a collection of teaching resources in time for the 10th anniversary of the event in 2011. Help us build the ideal resources for you by joining this conversation.
Carrie Kotcho, Smithsonian’s History Explorer
Carrie:
Because 9/11 is such a painful event still for so many of our citizens, I would imagine discussion in the classroom might merely be citing the event or perhaps showing television footage if the teachers are working with upper grades. Perhaps a new approach would be to bring up the discussion of what constitutes the historical documentation of this American tragedy. Who or which agency will be responsible for recording the truth? Questions could be fielded on how the event will be recorded in the annals of American History in accounts say 50 years after the fact. Which newspaper account will be cited, and which television news story will be referenced? The students then can get a better understanding concerning the accuracy or inaccuracy of reporting and journalism.
That's an interesting angle, and one we will likely explore. We should get you to come work with us at the Museum! ![]()
The National Museum of American History has a unique role, as the congressionally mandated repository of September 11th collections. The museum will take advantage of those collections and collecting experiences to tell a distinctive story not available at other memorials or museums. We are really interested in talking with students, teachers, and the public about memory, remembrance, and what makes something "History." Do you think many teachers would want take time out of the curriculum to participate in a live online event where they could talk with our curators about that?
Carrie, Smithsonian's History Explorer
Carrie:
Yes, I think you might be able to get a very positive response from teachers and certainly from students about their reaction, feelings, impact, and concerns about this monumental event in history.And yes, I think they would take time to provide you with feedback. Getting a cross-section of discipines, and grade-levels would be advantageous, and maybe because of the enormity of the mandate, you might want to run the panel discussions via Conference call or Webinars. Additionally, I would schedule several so you can get more accurate data with a lower margin of error for the aggregate data.
Just a thought.
We will definitely be talking with teachers and students as we work on the goals and outcomes for our work on this. We do this on pretty much all of our new resources. We're hoping to have teachers in the Thinkfinity Community join in on this and other discussions to help shape what we do.
In my earlier post, I mentioned a live online event. This might be a youth town hall with guest speakers or other online conversations students can take part in during school hours. I'm curious if teachers on the Community would be able to take time out of their instructional day to take part in something like this with their students. We did a youth town hall for the 50th anniversary of the Greensboro Sit-ins. Folks can take a look at it here http://americanhistory.si.edu/webcast/townhall020410.html
Carrie,
I teach middle school students 20 miles from Ground Zero, children in our school have parents who were killed. Most of the children were 5 or younger when this event took place and despite proximity, they lacks is a simple explaination of the events. We start by going around the room, recalling the events as they understand them and you would be amazed how often I am told the Iraqis flew planes into the Wolrd Trade Center. I would love something quick and short written at a middle school level to correct these myths so that I might be able to get onto a deeper lesson.
So, maybe having a web hub page as a "one stop shop" for 9/11 teaching resources might be something you could use? Somewhere where you could get basic reliable information tailored to different age groups? Do you think you could use images of objects the Smithsonian collected from the event or other visual media to use as part of your instruction?
I think that would be great. I am teaching art to PK-5th graders, so I need a variety of information to use at each different level. I don't want to talk to my pre-schoolers the same way I would present information to my 5th graders. I am trying to find out what to tell the pre-schoolers, what to show them. I'm pretty comfortable talking to the older students, those in second grade and up. I don't want to scare the little ones, but I still want to let them be involved in the project I plan to do with everyone else. I plan for each class to make a Peace Wall for 9/11. Each student will make his/her own picture or piece of art and we will put in on butcher paper that looks like a brick wall, each student will add their brick to the wall honoring those involved and building a memorial of peace. I plan to do a virtual tour of the memorial and museum in New York and show some videos and artwork that other students have done in the past 10 years. If you have any other suggestions, that would be greatly appreciated.
Hi Teresa,
As we developed our K-4 learning materials, one of our team members was also concerned about the very youngest learners. As a mother of a preschooler on September 11, 2001, she recommended that we also create a reading guide for September 12: We Knew Everything Would Be Alright. Because the book is very simple, the reading guide is also more abbreviated than our usual resources, but it might fit your needs. You might consider pairing this book with your discussion of the events to provide some balance between facts and emotional support.
I read your question earlier in the week and have really been contemplating on how to go about teaching this important event. Like Kline95 mentioned, we need to make sure that students have the facts as to what happened. I am not sure if by exposing the myths would clear up the misconceptions or cause more. As we have seen, when someone hears something that is untrue, it can enter into their brain as the truth so by sharing myths with students, this might cause students to file them in their brain as truths.
Then I loved that Karen brought up the point that we will need to decide which agency or even which media would present the most accurate, unbiased documentation. We really do need about 50 years before we can fully analyze such a tragic event. This gives time for different angles of the events to be analyzed, investigations to be made and even personal feelings to become more matter of fact.
I asked my brother (he is an attorney and analyzes everything) for his opinion on this question and he thought teachers should discuss patriotism and emphasize how the events on Sept. 11 brought our county together.
Carrie, I love the idea of having a live interactive event. I think teachers would take time out of their day to participate. It is great you are gathering ideas from educators!
Tammy
Wow, you really hit home with your statement "We really do need about 50 years before we can fully analyze such a tragic event. This gives time for different angles of the events to be analyzed, investigations to be made and even personal feelings to become more matter of fact." This is something we at the museum are very conscious of. When does something become "history?" How has the interpretation of important events changed over time? How can we collect artifacts that will help future students, historians, researchers understand what has happened in our time? Are we hearing/presenting the story from multiple perspectives?
I feel like these questions can be addressed with older students. As a number of people mentioned, there needs to be a straightforward discussion of the 9/11 events as they occured so that students have a basic grasp of the facts and a basis for intelligent discussion and exploration. I think that among the partners working on this project we can do that well. Let's keep talking about how we can build on the factual information to address historical thinking skills.
By the way, here is a link to our current 9/11 site that has resources you can use this year.
http://americanhistory.si.edu/september11/collection/index.asp
Carrie at the National Museum of American History
Carrie, how exciting to be able to work with the National Museum of American History! All of these comments are great, and I would like to add that for a good introduction to the 9/11 disaster, or other important events, I always start my high school students with Google Earth. We go to the site as it is in the present, and everyone loves to explore, especially at the street level, or with 3-D buildings. Currently you can see the construction area, and there are plenty of pictures of what happened, and Wikipedia sites you can click on to learn more. By having students "see" what it looks like now, it helps them visualize the experience, and it opens it up for discussion. (by the way, do not search for "9/11" or you end up in the middle of Africa). Several teachers do not trust Wikipedia for accuracy, and it would be great if the National Museum of American History were to place a hotspot on the Google Earth map for students to learn more.
Neat idea. I love it when we can use free "off the shelf" software and technologies like Google Earth in creative ways. I'll take a look into Smithsonian policy etc. about adding content like that to Google Earth. I'll post something here when I find out more. Thanks.
Just to follow up on this....our New Media folks are in agreement that we can explore the idea of a 9/11 Google Earth map. One of our educators is currently scoping out a prototype description so that we can start testing the idea. We'll be reaching out to you all again when we have something to test. Thanks for the idea. We'll see where it leads us.
I teach middle school social studies in FL although I lived in NJ at the time of this tragic event. I would like a 20-30 minute video appropriate for middle school that is not too graphic (no falling bodies), visual and factual. I want to help my students realize the historical and personal impact this event had on our nation, including how it changed our nation. I agree that my students need to know how our nation came together in the days following (although sadly, that patriotism faded all too rapidly). My students also need to realize that this is an on-going threat by a fanatical group but that the culture from which this group derives should not be blamed for the actions of a portion of that culture and people.
We have heard the phrase "coming together" quite a bit in our work on this project. When we tell the story of each of the 3 sites of the 9/11 attacks, it keeps coming back to themes of Altruism, Community Spirit, Courage, & Patriotism. What could we do in the classroom with these themes? Activities? Service learning?
What an exciting discussion we are witnessing on how to approach this sensitive subject. As we all have agreed, the way in which the topic of 9/11 is addressed will vary with the ages of the students we are teaching. Perhaps, the interactive hub or wheel idea where each grade level can be brought to life with the appropriate suggestions on how to address the topic would be a option for all of us.
Remembering the sense of outrage, disbelief, and violation that the people of the United States felt, and how cars and homes throughout the land began exhibiting the American Flag is part of the way we communicate our thoughts about this event That sense of what it is like to be an American is the linchpin to discussing the actual event. This event, like a few others in our American History cannot be lectured about. The discussions about what patriotism is, what heros are, what does it mean to have freedom and live in a country that protects it, are the kinds of discussions from middle school up that should be fostered. Perhaps something as simple as on the anniversary of the disaster, students could engage in a random act of kindness toward their fellow students, neighbors, friends, etc This act of kindness could be just simply telling another person thank you for a deed or thought. This could be much like those of us who travel and meet some of our troops as they are moving in an out of assignments, and we merely say thank you to them for their service. Generating this kind of positive attitude among felllow beings might be a way to provide a common strength for our republic.
In addition to all of these 'Altruism, Community Spirit, Courage, & Patriotism.' I think there needs to be something about tolerance. I feel as though not enough attention has been given to the rise of intolerance, fear and discrimination against any person or persons perceived to be somehow associated with those responsible for the attacks - whether this be sharing the same religious faiths or basic cultural customs.
I agree that anything that is put together for educators needs to be accessible, accurate and age appropriate.
T.
We'd like to hear more about what you are doing to mark the 9/11 anniversary this year, even if it is something really small or simple. Will your school have an assembly? Will you read an account of the events in class? Do you have a special library program or bulletin board about it? We'd also like to know if you aren't doing anything at all. Is it a lack of time, too soon after the events, not enough good resources to draw on etc. that prevents you from covering this in class.
The thought crossed my mind this morning that one of the best ways to commemorate the tragic events of 9/11 would be for all of us to fly our American flags on that day. As instructors, we might suggest to our students that they and their families do the same. The show of unity throughout the United States would certainly be noted by those who want to harm us again. You may recall, that the show of flags on that day and for weeks saw cars, houses, and people waving American flags. ![]()
I would love to hear from other elementary schools about what resources they are using. When the students step into the library and I mention 9/11 their eyes are vacant. Naturally our students were not born when this happened and it seems little mention of it has been made through the years. In addition, they are ESL students and many of them are not originally from this country. So I need resources appropriate for their level and if you could make them available in Spanish that would be great.
For now, on our campus, we decided to initiate a "One Book, One Read". For the month of September all of our teachers are reading 14 Cows for America by Carmen Agra Deedy. A little known story about a small gesture of compassion. In advance we are showing the students two book trailers - one for the lower grades created by the publishers and one for the upper grades that I created. You can view them both here http://centeno.edublogs.org/2010/06/02/252/
If anyone is interested I have also compiled a bibliography that ties into 9/11. If you could share online resources I would love to include them.
You absolutely can share resources. If you create a group or join an existing group such as Texas Thinkfinity and you can upload your own files, share links to interesting and relevant educational resources and offer your input as to how these resources might be used in the classroom. You can then link to that conversation here in this thread to allow for teachers that are interested in seeing your bibliography to access your work.
Thanks so much for sharing what you do!!
Great book recommendation. I had not read that book until I saw your post. Would you share your bibliography? You can contact me using the direct email function. Thanks!
I teach English 9 in upstate NY - we are 3-4 hours northwest of NYC. I start each year by showing the documentary 9/11 by French filmmakers, Jules and Gédéon Naudet. I saw that you have their camera and the jacket of Chief Pfeiffer in your collection. The kids are riveted by this video. This year's 9th graders were in kindergarten in 2001 - and know very little about the day's events. They are now old enough to learn about this event. Even though it is a "current event" for me, it is "history" for them.
The kids are fascinated by the objects that survived the fires and the stories of the people who survived. I was wondering if you could arrange your online collection so that it is easier to scroll through the collection. Maybe include a slide show of artifacts . . . a list of survivor stories with a little blurb describing each one. You have a lot of fascinating artifacts and stories, but it's hard to browse them all.
Your comment "Even though it is a "current event" for me, it is "history" for them." really strikes a chord in me. With such a sensitive issue, particularly for those people who are reminded daily by the conspicuous emptiness in the cityscape, it really helps to be reminded of this critical difference in perspective.
Thank you.
Yes, I was just talking with my Mom who was born in 1938 and she was in a similar situation with Pearl Harbor and WWII. They impacted her life heavily, but she really didn't understand how or why. She never learned much about eithe in school.
I agree, we need to at least provide a subset of the collection in a format that teachers/students can easily use it. We'll put this on our "ideas" list and I'll keep the discussion group informed on it.
I used the local newspaper to teach and review the incidents of 9/11. Although, unfortunately, the book burning took center stage, it did generate many aritcles and opinions in the newspaper. My students analyzed and wrote their own editorials in response to these articles.
© 2012. Verizon Foundation. All Rights Reserved. One Verizon Way | Basking Ridge, NJ 07920
About Us | Contact Us | Verizon Foundation| Privacy Policy | Terms and Conditions