
Joseph Brant or Thayendanegea, Mohawk chief, led four of the "Six Nations" against the American rebels. Detail of lithograph by Thomas McKenney (produced between 1836-1844).
Credit: Image courtesy of American Memory at the Library of Congress
Each November brings with it harvest time and the annual celebration of Native American Heritage Month. As we prepare to celebrate Thanksgiving this week, President Obama is calling "upon all Americans to commemorate this month with appropriate programs and activities, and to celebrate November 25, 2011, as Native American Heritage Day."
Along with our 2011 Native American Heritage Month feature, EDSITEment would like to offer the following resources to teachers and students:
Indians of the Midwest This NEH funded site highlights recent research of scholars who have provided new insights about the cultures and histories of Indian peoples in the Midwest.
National Museum of the American Indian Our National Museum dedicated to the preservation, study, and exhibition of the life, languages, literature, history, and arts of Native Americans also includes online and interactive exhibits on the history, arts, and culture of the Native Americans.
Here are three new resources for educators from the Museum:
A Song of the Horse Nation an online exhibition illustrating the horse's influence on American Indian tribes from the 1600s to the present.
When the Rain Sings an anthology of poems a resource by and for young writers.
Native Words, Native Warriors an interactive educational program about how American Indian code talkers used their Native languages to serve their country and continue the warrior tradition during World Wars I and II.
Sample of EDSITEment Lessons on Native American Culture:
Native American Cultures Across the U.S. K – 2
Discusses the differences between five Native American tribes within the U.S. Students learn about customs and traditions. This lesson helps dispel prevailing stereotypes and generalizing cultural representations of American Indians by providing culturally-specific information about the contemporary as well as historical cultures of distinct tribes and communities within the United States.
Not 'Indians,' Many Tribes: Native American Diversity 3 – 5
In this unit of five lessons, from EDSITEment, students heighten their awareness of Native American diversity as they learn about three vastly different Native tribes and helps them study the interaction between environment and culture.
Looking at historic maps of the West, students can begin to appreciate the immensity and mystery of the mission Lewis and Clark accepted. As "experts" investigating specific subjects assigned to Lewis by President Jefferson, students will conduct careful research. Reading brief diary entries of the men of the Corps will spark the interest of students as they relive the discoveries of the original participants.
In this lesson, students will analyze maps, treaties, congressional records, first-hand accounts, and correspondence to determine the different roles assumed by Native Americans in the American Revolution and understand why the various groups formed the alliances they did.
Selected EDSITEment Web Sites
American Memory A vast archive of primary documents of all kinds, American Memory has a search tool that is simple to use. From the home page, select "Search." Search by tribe/nation name; add words as desired.
The American Indians of the Pacific Northwest collection may be particularly useful within the context of this unit, or any study of Native groups.
Ten Illustrated Essays from Native American Culture in the Pacific Northwest These essays feature many pictures.
National Park Service Travel Itineraries Web sites that make up a series of travel itineraries that explore our country's past through visiting places listed in the National Register of Historic Places which reflect major aspects of American history and the Native American experience.
Overview: Places Reflecting America's Diverse Cultures
Travel Itinerary on American Southwest
Travel Itinerary on Lewis & Clark Expedition
Travel Itinerary on Indian Mounds of Mississippi
NativeWeb Links to resources concerning indigenous peoples from around the world. This site is searchable and also has an "Index of Nations."
Federally Recognized Tribes a clickable United States map showing the location of every federally recognized tribe
Native Way Cookbook recipes from many tribes indexed by tribe, type of dish
Official Website of the Hopi Tribe a sovereign nation located in the NE corner of Arizona, the reservation encompasses more than 1.5 million acres and is made up of 12 villages on 3 mesas.
Coghlan Art Story Archive many masks and stories are passed on through the potlatch system reflecting the status of the family who owns them in the complex society of Northwest Coast tribes.